Ingredients: 5% Niacinamide, Sea Buckthorn extract, Chamomile, Papaya, Rice Bran... Convenient pump design. The texture is opaque white, thin and light, absorbs very quickly, and has a pleasant scent. I use it to apply all over my face, but I need to dab more carefully on dark spots. Although according to the product, you only need to dab the dark spots. When I woke up in the morning, there was no oil, on the contrary, my skin glowed with a healthy shine, I was surprised. After washing my face, my skin still glows fresh. Really effective. My skin has improved significantly, especially my skin is visibly brighter. Don't worry, you won't be afraid of irritation.